PCOS or PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and refers to an endocrine and reproductive disorder seen in women of reproductive age. The women suffering from the issues of PCOD affects the hormone levels in their body. The female body begins to produce higher than the normal amounts of male hormones. This hormonal imbalance leads to several health issues like irregular menstrual periods and difficulties in pregnancy.
Many women today suffer from this problem and visit clinics to find a solution for PCOD. Apart from the core issues, the problem of PCOD also results in baldness, hair growth on the body and hair, and many other things. The female body may become prone to long-term health problems like heart diseases and diabetes as well.
Main Features
As the name suggests, PCOS being a syndrome is a group of symptoms that are exhibited by the body. This problem affects the ovaries of the female and the process of ovulation as well. The 3 main features that the doctor looks for to confirm the issue are mentioned below.
- Enhanced levels of male hormones
- Formation of cysts in the ovaries
- Irregular or skipped menstrual cycle
Causes
Doctors find the increased level of male hormones as the main issue for the development of PCOD. The increased amount of male hormones prevents the ovaries from producing female hormones and suppresses their action as well. Based on the studies, insulin resistance, inflammation, and genes are thought to be the main reasons behind excessive androgen production.
What treatments can be adapted?
The most common solution for the PCOS problem is the consumption of birth control pills and several other medications that help in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and control hair growth and acne.
- Metformin
When you undertake a PCOD treatment in Mumbai for fertility, you will observe that the primary medication provided to you is metformin. It is a drug that is used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. This medicine is helpful in the treatment of PCOS as it improves the insulin levels in the body. Metformin, when consumed along with good exercise and diet habits, helps to control blood sugar levels, weight loss, and regular menstrual cycles.
- Clomiphene
Clomiphene, commonly known as Clomid, is a fertility drug and solution for PCOD. It helps the women suffering from PCOS to get pregnant and enjoy parenthood. However, this drug increases the chances for twins or even multiple births.
- Surgery
This is the last option for females suffering from PCOD. When none of the alternative treatments works, surgery comes into action. Here, the doctors perform ovarian drilling that leads to the creation of tiny holes in the ovary with the help of a thin heated needle or laser. This process restores the process of normal ovulation in the female body.
You must get the best PCOS treatment for fertility and avoid facing any complications later. To get rid of unwanted hair growth, several gels and creams are available that can be recommended by your doctor. Ensure that you visit one of the experienced and reputed fertility doctors for treatment in Mumbai.
